Main Ref. | Goodboy, I., 2004 |
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Remarks | Attached to substrate; common under stones on reef ridges and occasionally grows on mangrove roots or other hard substrata such as oyster shells (Ref. 1758, 86424). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Cole, L. and G. Lambert, 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Goodboy, I., 2004 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |