主要參考文獻 | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
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附註 | Circalittoral on sandy detrital bottom mixed with ooze (Ref. 106375). Occurs on organic detritus (Ref. 106379) and sandy silt substrata (Ref. 106379). Also on coralligenous habitat (Ref. 105982). Prefers to feed on brown algae Laminaria saccharina encrusted with the bryozoan Membranipora sp. based on experiment (Ref. 96310). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; mud; ooze ( detritus, organic ); Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Agassiz, A., 1881 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; |
Special habitats Ref. | Agassiz, A., 1881 |
參考文獻 | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
攝取食物的習慣 | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | |||||
參考文獻 |