Main Ref. | Dahl, L., 2002 |
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Remarks | Filters small suspended particles, which includes free bacteria and colloidal organic matter (Ref. 96471). Trophic level 1.7-2.3 (Ref. 96418). Part of the fouling communities attached to raft frames in mariculture zones (Ref. 127121). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Preciado, I. and M. Maldonado, 2005 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gotshall, D.W., 2005 |
Ref. | Puce, S., B. Calcinai, G. Bavestrello, C. Cerrano, C. Gravili and F. Boero, 2005 |
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Associations | symbiosis; |
Associated with | Dipurena spongicola. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Schaal, G., P. Riera and C. Leroux, 2010 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Riisgard, H.U., S. Thomassen, H. Jakobsen, J.M. Weeks and P.S. Larsen, 1993 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |