Ekologin hos Phalacrocorax penicillatus
 
Main Ref. SAUP Database, 2006
Anmärkningar A coastal species found <50 km offshore which exhibits pursuit diving (Ref. 356).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • Flodmynningar/laguner/bräckta havsområden
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • Grottor
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Phalacrocorax penicillatus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Föda

Typ av föda mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.
Födosöksstrategi hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method Ursprungligt prov Ofiskad population Kommentar
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Från födosammansättning 4.51 0.79 Troph of adults.
Från individuella födoämnen 4.49 1.06 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref. Webb, L., 2013
(t.ex. 9948)
(t.ex. cnidaria)
Comments & Corrections
 
 
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