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Ecology Summary - Suberites domuncula
Ecology of Suberites domuncula
 
Main Ref. Göthel, H., 1992
Remarks Established on the shells inhabited by the bernards the hermit, and attends primarily the muddy funds and with sandy tendency, more rarely the mattes racinaires of the underwater herbaria. Biology: the species is fixed primarily on the shells inhabited by Paguristes eremita, the Bernard the hermit. The 2 partners being recipients of this association, one will speak about a true symbiosis. This spongiae escapes thus from its condition from sedentary invertebrate, and a mobility acquires which allows him inter alia diffusing its gamètes more widely sexual. Also benefiting from the food of the host, the sponge increases moreover the extent of its food resources. The sponge having covered entirely the shell with the Bernard the hermit, continues his growth by increasing space and by preserving the direction spiral of the shell, the pagure does not need progressively to seek its growth of new refuges. In addition, the spongiae secretes toxic and repulsive substances, which hold predatory shellfish remotely, which, in the final analysis, enjoys a higher protection and a flexible personal habitat.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Suberites domuncula may be found.

Habitat

Substrate : sessile;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref. Puce, S., B. Calcinai, G. Bavestrello, C. Cerrano, C. Gravili and F. Boero, 2005
Associations
Associated with Dipurena spongicola.
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19)
Feeding type Ref. Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004
Feeding habit filtering plankton
Feeding habit Ref. Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method original sample unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Comments & Corrections
 
 
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