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References used for species in the Family Strongylocentrotidae
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RefNo
 Description
Agatsuma, Y., 2000 Food consumption and growth of the juvenile sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Fisheries Science 66:467-472.
Agatsuma, Y., S. Takagi, E. Inomata and M.N. Aoki, 2018 Process of deterioration of a kelp (Ecklonia bicyclis Kjellman) bed as a result of grazing by the sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus (Agassiz) in Shizugawa Bay in northeastern Honshu, Japan. Journal of Applied Phycology 31(1):599-605.
Allen, M.J., T. Mikel, D.. Cadien, J.E. Kalman, E.T. Jarvis, K.C. Schiff, D.W. Diehl, S.L. Moore, S. Walther, G. Deets, C. Cash, S. Watts, D.J. Pondella, V. Raco-Rands, C. Thomas, R. Gartman, L. Sabin, W. Power, A. Groce, J. Armstrong, 2007 Appendix F - Glossary and Nomenclature. http://ftp.sccwrp.org/pub/download/DOCUMENTS/TechnicalReports/505_Appendix_F.pdf [Accessed 31/05/2017].
Atkinson, E.G. and J.W. Wacasey, 1976 Caloric values of zoobenthos and phytobenthos from the Canadian Arctic. Department of the Environment, Fishieries and Marine Service, Technical Report 632:1-23.
Backe, N., S. Davies, K. Conley, G. Kosmider, G. Rasmussen, H. Ibey and K. Ladell, 2011 Race Rocks (XwaYeN) proposed marine protected area ecosystem overview and assessment report. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2949:30p.
Bazhin, A.G., 2002 Distribution patterns of Strongylocentrotus sea urchins along the coast of eastern Kamchatka. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28(5):298-307.
Bechtol, W.R., 2005 A bottom trawl survey for crabs and groundfish in the Southern Kamishak Bay, and Barren Islands Districts of the Cook Inlet Management Area, 20-25 Jue and 10-17 July 2000. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Data Series No. 05-40, Anchorage.
Bergmann, M., N. Langwald, J. Ontrup, T. Soltwedel, I. Schewe, M. Klages and T.W. Nattkemper, 2011 Megafaunal assemblages from two shelf stations west of Svalbard. Marine Biology Research 7:523-539.
Berkes, F., T.P. Hughes, R.S. Steneck, J.A. Wilson, D.R. Bellwood, B. Crona, C. Folke, L.H. Gunderson, H.M. Leslie, J. Norberg, M. Nyström, P. Olsson, H. Österblom, M. Scheffer and B. Worm, 2006 Globalization, roving bandits, and marine resources. Science. 311:1557-1558.
Bernard, F.R. and D.C. Miller, 1973 Preliminary investigation on the red sea urchin resources of British Columbia (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, Agassiz). Fish. Res. Board Can., Tech. Rep. 400, 37 p.
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Blanchard, A.L., C.L. Parris, A.L. Knowlton and N.R. Wade, 2013 Benthic ecology of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Part II. Spatial variation of megafaunal community structure, 2009-2010. Cotinental Shelf Research 67:67-76.
Blicher, M.E., S. Rysgaard and M.K. Sejr, 2007 Growth and production of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in a high-Arctic fjord, and growth along a climatic gradient. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 341:89-102.
Bluhm, B.A., K. Iken, S.M. Hardy, B.I. Sirenko and B.A. Holladay, 2009 Community structure of epibenthic megafauna in the Chukchi Sea. Aquatic Biology 7:269-293.
Bodnar, A.G. and J.A. Coffman, 2016 Maintenance of somatic tissue regeneration with age in short‐and long‐lived species of sea urchins. Aging Cell 15(4):778-787.
Boolootian, R.A., 1966 Reproductive physiology. pp. 561-613. In R.A. Boolootian (ed.) Physiology of echinodermata. Wiley/Interscience, New York, NY.
Brawn, V.M., D.L. Peer and R.J. Bentley, 1968 Caloric content of the standing crop of benthic and epibenthic invertebrates of St. Margaret’s Bay, Nova Scotia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 25:1803-1811.
Buznikov, G.A. and V.I. Podmarev, 1990 The sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, S. nudus, and S. intermedius. In Animal species for developmental studies (pp. 253-285). Springer US.
Calder, D.R., J.T. Carlton and H.H. Choong, 2014 Clava multicornis (Forsskål, 1775): rediscovery of a North Atlantic hydroid (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata) on the Pacific coast of North America. BioInvasions Record 3(2):71-76.
Carson, H.S., M. Ulrich, D. Lowry, R.E. Pacunski and R. Sizemore, 2016 Status of the California sea cucumber (Parastichopus californicus) and red sea urchin (Mesocentrotus franciscanus) commercial dive fisheries in the San Juan Islands, Washington State, USA. Fisheries Research 179:179=190.
Chen, Y., M. Hunter, R. Vadas and B. Beal, 2003 Developing a growth-transition matrix for the stock assessment of the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) off Maine. Fish Bull. 101:737-744.
Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p.
Cocanour, B. and K. Allen, 1967 The breeding cycles of a sand dollar and a sea urchin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 20:327-331.
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley, 1971 Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition).
Cummins, P. and R. Haigh, 2010 Ecosystem status and trends report for North coast and Hecate Strait ecozone. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Research Document 2010/045:67p.
Cusson, M., P. Archambault and A. Aitken, 2007 Biodiversity of benthic assemblages on the Arctic continental shelf: historical data form Canada. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 331:291-304.
Denisenko, S.G., N.V. Denisenko, K.K. Lehtonen, A.B. Andersin and A.O. Laine, 2003 Macrozoobenthos of the Pechora Sea (SE Barents Sea): community structure and spatial distribution in relation to environmental conditions. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 258:109-123.
DFO, 2014 Stock status update and quota options for the Green Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) fishery in British Columbia, 2013-2016. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Sci. Resp. 2014/052, 21 p.
Doty, M.S., J.F. Caddy and B. Santelices (eds.), 1987 Case studies of seven commercial seaweed resouces. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 281. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ix+311 p.
Drumm, D.T., K.P. Maslenikov, R. Van Syoc, J.W. Orr, R.R. Lauth, D.E. Stevenson and T.W. Pietsch, 2016 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19, 289 p. doi:10.7755/PP.19
Dupont, S., N. Dorey, M. Stumpp, F. Melzner and M. Thorndyke, 2013 Long-term and trans-life-cycle effects of exposure to ocean acidification in the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Marine Biology 160(8):1835-1843.
Ebert, T.A., 2013 Use of diverse growth models to estimate annual survival from mean size in a sample: Examples using sea urchins. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 54:605-613.
Ebert, T.A. and J.R. Southon, 2003 Red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) can live over 100 years: confirmation with A-bomb 14carbon. Fish. Bull. 101(4):915-922.
Ebert, T.A. and M.P. Russell, 1992 Growth and mortality estimates for red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus from San Nicolas Island, California. Marine Ecology Progress Series 81(1):31-41.
Elahi, R., 2012 Diversity and structure of subtidal rock walls in the Salish Sea: the roles of grazing, oceanography, and long-term change. Biology, Doctor of Philosophy, University of Washington, 151pp.
Elner, R.W. and A.C. Campbell, 1987 Natural diets of lobster Homarus americanus from barren ground and macroalgal habitats off southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 37:131-140.
Ettensohn, C.A., G.A. Wray and G.M. Wessel, 2004 Methods in Cell Biology Volume 74. Academic Press, 912 p.
Falk-Petersen, I.B. and S. Lonning, 1983 Reproductive cycles of two closely related sea urching species, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Muller) and Strongylocentrotus pallidus (G.O. Sars). Sarsia 68:157-164.
Feder, H.M. and S.C. Jewett, 1977 Trawl survey of the epifaunal invertebrates of Norton Sound, southeastern Chukchi Sea, and Kotzebue Sound. Final Report to NOAA. R.U. No. 502. 148 p.
Feder, H.M., S.C. Jewett and A. Blanchard, 2005 Southeastern Chukchi sea (Alaska) epibenthos. Polar Biol 28:402-421.
Feral, J. and B. David, 2003 Echinoderm Research 2001. CRC Press, 352 p.
Ferriss, B. E., J. C. Reum, P. S. McDonald, D. M. Farrell and C. J. Harvey, 2016 Evaluating trophic and non-trophic effects of shellfish aquaculture in a coastal estuarine foodweb. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 73(2): 429-440.
Fuhrmann, M.M., T. Pedersen and E.M. Nilssen, 2017 Trophic niche of the invasive red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus in a benthic food web. Marine Ecology Progress Series 565:113-129.
Garilao, N., 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file.
Glagolev, S.M., L.A. Abramova and A.A. Vedenin, 2006 The list of invertebrate animal species of the Chupa Bay (Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea). The materials of the White Sea Expedition of Moscow Southwest High School Vol. 6. http://herba,su.ru/shipunov/belomor/english/2006/bespy-e.htm [Accessed 23/04/2007]
Gotshall, D.W., 2005 Guide to marine invertebrates: Alaska to Baja California, 2nd ed. (revised). Sea Challengers. 117 p.
Grebmeier, J.M., L.W. Cooper, H.M. Feder and B.I. Sirenko, 2006 Ecosystem dynamics of the Pacific-influenced Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas in the Amerasian Arctic. Progress in Oceanography 71:331-361.
Guerinot, M.L., W. Fong and D.G. Patriquin, 1977 Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) associated with sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) feeding on seaweeds and eelgrass. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:416-420.
Harvey, E.B., 1956 Sex and breeding. pp. 47-58. In E.B. Harvey (ed.) The American Arbacia and other sea urchins. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Harvey-Clark, C., 1997 Eastern tidepool and reef: north-central Atlantic marinelife guide. Hancock House Publishers, 64pp.
HELCOM, 2012 Checklist of Baltic Sea macro-species. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 130, 206p.
Himmelman, J.H., 1978 Reproductive cycle of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Can. J. Zool. 56:1828-1836.
Himmelman, J.H., 1976 Factors regulating the reproductive cycles of some west coast invertebrates. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. 137 p.
Himmelman, J.H. and D.H. Steele, 1971 Foods and predators of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Newfoundland waters. Mar. Biol. 9:315-322.
Jangoux, M. and J.M. Lawrence, 2001 Echinoderm Studies 6. CRC Press, 285 p.
Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 Distribution, diversity and abundance of epibenthic fauna in the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 79:385-399.
Jørgensen, L.L. and B. Gulliksen, 2001 Rocky bottom fauna in arctic Kongsfjord (Svalbard) studied by means of suction sampling and photography. Polar Biol 24:113-121.
Kalvass, P.E. and J.M. Hendrix, 1997 The California red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, fishery: catch, effort, and management trends. Marine Fisheries Review 59:1-17.
Kato, S. and S.C. Schroeter, 1985 Biology of the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, and its fishery in California. Marine Fisheries Review 47(3):1-20.
Kaufmann, Z.S., 1974 Sexual cycles and gametogenesis of invertebrates from the White Sea. pp. 191-271. In V.V. Khlebovitch (ed.) Seasonal phenomenon in the life of the White and Bmnt seas. Explor. Fauna seas, 13(21), Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningad, "Nauka."
Konar, B. and A.M. Ravelo, 2013 Epibenthic community variability on the Alaskan Beaufort Sea continental shelf. Final Report May 2013, OCS Study BOEM 2013-01148, 48p.
Koror Republic of Palau., 2012 The Rock Islands Southern Lagoon. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCkQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaupanfund.org%2Fpdf%2Fmanagementplan%2Fkoror%2FRock%2520Islands%2520Southern%2520Lagoon%2520Area%2520Management%2520Plan%25202012-2016%2520latest%2520July%252018.pdf&ei=HKOcVZ6LMNjr8AXEuKzwCA&usg=AFQjCNFN07tAwxC1s67J47zoXSQImcfNmg&sig2=z7WLKekW7DHqs_11pn39ZA&bvm=bv.96952980,d.dGc [Accessed 08/07/2015].
Krupnova, T. and B.A. Pavlyuchkov, 2004 Food supply for the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, in the coastal part of the Sea of Okhotsk. The Okhotsk Sea and Adjacent Areas 218.
Lamb, A., D. Gibbs and C. Gibbs, 2011 Strait of Georgia biodiversity in relation to bull kelp abundance. Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council, 111p.
Lambert, P., 2007 Checklist of the echinoderms of British Columbia (April 2007). http://www.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/EchinodermsofBCChecklist.pdf
Lambert, P. and W.C. Austin, 2007 Brittle stars, sea urchins and feather stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and Puget Sound. Royal British Columbia Museum, Canada, 150p.
Lane, D.J.W., L.M. Marsh, VandenSpiegel and F.W.E. Rowe, 2000 Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Suppl. 8):459-493.
Leclerc, L.M.E., C. Lydersen, T. Haug, L. Bachmann, A.T. Fisk and K.M. Kovacs, 2012 A missing piece in the Arctic food web puzzle? Stomach contents of Greenland sharks sampled in Svalbard, Norway. Polar Biology 35(8):1197-1208.
Lee, T.J. and S. Shin, 2011 A new record of sea urchin (Echinoidea: Camarodonta: Strongylocentrotidae) based on morphological and molecular analysis in Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 27(3):213-219.
Macdonald, T.A., B.J. Burd, V.I. Macdonald and A. van Roodselaar, 2010 Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2874:62p.
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Miller, R.J. and K.H. Mann, 1973 Ecological energetics of the seaweed zone in a marine bay on the Atlantic coast of Canada. III. Energy transformations by sea urchins. Mar. Biol. 18:99-114.
Mironov, A.N. and A.B. Dilman, 2010 Effect of the East Siberian Barrier on the echinoderm dispersal in the Arctic Ocean. Oceanology 50(3):342-355.
Munk, J.E., 1992 Reproduction and growth of green urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) near Kodiak, Alaska. J. Shellfish Res. 11:245-254.
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Perry, R.I., Z. Zhang and B. Waddell, 2006 Stock assessment and quota options for the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis fishery in British Columbia, 2006-2009. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Sci. Advis. Rep. 2005/064
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Polinski, J.M., N. Kron, D.R. Smith and A.G. Bodnar, 2020 Unique age-related transcriptional signature in the nervous system of the long-lived red sea urchin Mesocentrotus franciscanus. Scientific Reports 10(1):1-14.
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