主要參考文獻 | Anonymous, 2001 |
模態 | |
受精 | |
產卵頻度 | |
批次產卵者 | No |
生殖同功群 | |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Reproduction: Spawning occurs in the winter, spring and summer. Has a short veliger stage. Typically the planktonic (veliger) larvae only remain in the water column for a few days to around a month. Recruitment of new individuals occurs typically from November to January. This short planktonic stage only allows for a limited dispersal of new individuals and recruitment is typically from the same or adjacent shore (Ref. 310). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |