Main Ref. | Duarte, L.F.A., E. Severino-Rodrigues, M.A.A. Pinheiro and M.A. Gasalla, 2015 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | |
Spawning Frequency | two seasonal peaks per year |
Batch Spawner | No |
Reproductive Guild |
bearers External brooders |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |