Cephalopoda |
Bathyteuthida |
Bathyteuthidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Pelagic; depth range 100 - 4200 m (Ref. 275), usually 700 - 2000 m (Ref. 275). Polar; 45°N - 70°S, 151°W - 60°W (Ref. 275)
Antarctic to Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?, range 4 - 5 cm Max length : 7.5 cm ML male/unsexed; (Ref. 104052)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood itemsDietFood consumptionRationPredators Population dynamicsGrowthAge/SizeLength-weightLength-lengthLength-frequenciesMass conversionRecruitmentAbundance Human RelatedAquaculture profile
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 2.1 - 5.2, mean 3.2 (based on 199 cells).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).