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Palinurus elephas   (Fabricius, 1787)

Common spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Palinurus elephas  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
ينک یراذگراب ار ريواصت 
 | ريواصت همه | لگوگ ريوصت | اهربمت |
Image of Palinurus elephas (Common spiny lobster)
Palinurus elephas

Malta country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Ref. 114310.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Deidun, A., E. Lanfranco, C. Mifsud, D. Stevens, M. Schembri, L. Curmi, C. Howson, T. Mercer, I. Sotheran and F. Smith, 2007
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Awwista, ... more

Classification / Names / Names ماع يماسا | فدارتم | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Palinuridae (spiny lobsters)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range يسانش موب

; قمع تارييغت 5 - 200 m (Ref. 85369), usually 10 - 70 m (Ref. 4).   Subtropical; 12°C - 16°C (Ref. 114562), preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 61°N - 27°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 114562)

شنكارپ اهروشك | )OAF( يناهج راب و راوخ نامزاس قطانم | Ecosystems | روهظ | يفرعم

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Norway to Morocco. Subtropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس

Maturity: Lm 10.0, range 7 - 8 cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm BASL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 441); هدش شرازگ نس هنيشيب: 15 اه لاس (Ref. 85318)

يسانش تسيز     همان هژاو (لاثم ناونعب epibenthic)

Traditionally caught by traps, pots and sometimes by hand (e.g., diving and spearing; Refs. 441, 85369), but these gears were eventually replaced with trammel nets (Ref. 85369). Minimum depth from Ref. 4. Occurs at depths between shore to 200 m, on rocky bottoms and coralligenous substrates where there are lots of protective holes and micro-caves. Adults may be solitary, in pairs or in small groups. Highly omnivorous and preys on hard-shelled bottom dwelling organisms, i.e., mollusks, echinoderms and crustaceans. They are generalists and opportunistic feeders depending on the abundance of benthic organisms (Ref. 85369). Ovigerous females are observed from September to October and February to March (Ref. 4).

Life cycle and mating behavior غولب | لثم دیلوت | یزیر مخت | اه مخت | Fecundity | )ورال ( دازوت

Breeds once a year between June and October. Larger females mate and lay eggs earlier during breeding season while smaller females spawn towards the end (Ref. 85364).

یلصا ذخآم عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)

  دینک هعجارم NCUI زمرق تسرهف هب ،ریذپ بیسآ (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 26 September 2013

ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

یناسنا هدافتسا

تاليش – يريگ يهام: يراجت
FAO - تاليش – يريگ يهام: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

اهرازبا

E-book | ييارحص يامنهار

يتنرتنيا عبانم

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(تاليش – يريگ يهام: ; publication : search) | GenBank (مونژ, ديتوئلکون) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (ورب, وجتسج) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 19.6, mean 11.9 (based on 808 cells).
یگدنهج (Ref. 69278) طسوتم, لاس 4/4 – 1/4 تيعمج ندش ربارب ود يارب مزال نامز هنيمك (K=0.13-0.21; tm=4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.33, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
یريذپ بيسآ (Ref. 71543): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
تميق هقبط (Ref. 80766): Very high.