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Palinurus elephas   (Fabricius, 1787)

Common spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Palinurus elephas  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Palinurus elephas

Spain country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Goñi, R. and D. Latrouite, 2005
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: Follesa, M.C., D. Cuccu, R. Cannas and A. Cau, 2007
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Bay of Biscay (Ref. 114314), Medes Island (Ref. 85313) and Columbretes Islands (Refs. 85352, 114314). C: Refs. 85313, 85352, 85381, 85396; M: Refs.4, 74504, 114314.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Goñi, R. and D. Latrouite, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Awwista, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Malacostraca > Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Palinuridae (spiny lobsters)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 深度上下限 5 - 200 m (Ref. 85369), usually 10 - 70 m (Ref. 4).    12°C - 16°C (Ref. 114562), preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 61°N - 27°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 114562)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Norway to Morocco. Subtropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 10.0, range 7 - 8 cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm BASL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 441); 最大年龄: 15 年 (Ref. 85318)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Traditionally caught by traps, pots and sometimes by hand (e.g., diving and spearing; Refs. 441, 85369), but these gears were eventually replaced with trammel nets (Ref. 85369). Minimum depth from Ref. 4.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Breeds once a year between June and October. Larger females mate and lay eggs earlier during breeding season while smaller females spawn towards the end (Ref. 85364).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  次级保育类动物, 见 IUCN 红皮书 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 26 September 2013

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

E-book | 野外调查

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(渔业: ; publication : search) | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 19.6, mean 11.9 (based on 808 cells).
回复力 (Ref. 69278) 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.13-0.21; tm=4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.33, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
脆弱性 (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Very high.