Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 83435). , preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 81°N - 22°N, 55°W - 58°E (Ref. 83435)
Northeast Atlantic: from west Greenland to Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea, down to Portugal. Said to occur in the Mediterranean during the Pleistocene with records up to the Persian Gulf. Distribution in Iceland possibly true due to its occurrence up to west Greenland. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 1 - 1.4 cm Max length : 4.2 cm DL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 83435); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 2823)
Found in intertidal and subtidal flats (Refs. 2823, 106899). In shallow and deep subtidal mussel beds of Mytilus edulis. Occurs in both hard substrates and in soft bottoms, particularly on stones, boulders, on muddy and sandy tidal flats. Also macrophytes such as Fucus and Zostera spp. Herbivorous grazer, feeding on microalgal films (diatoms) from the shell surfaces of mussels, sporelings of ephemeral algae and young barnacles (Ref. 106899).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Broadcast spawner.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Healy, B. 1997. (Ref. 2779)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 11.6 - 15.4, mean 12.4 (based on 72 cells).
