| Main Ref. | Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 |
| To | Lebanon |
| FAO area | Mediterranean and Black Sea |
| da | Red Sea |
| FAO area | |
| Anno | 1931 |
| Range | |
| Period | 1925-1949 |
| Established in the Wild | yes |
| Established in Aquaculture | |
| Significant Ecological Interactions | unknown - adverse |
| Significant Socio-economic Effects | |
| Introduced by | unknown |
| Reason | unknown |
| Other Reason | |
| Commenti | One of the earliest recorded and most successful of the Lessepsian immigrants, which now constitutes large, stable populations. Locally invasive. Port Said, Egypt in 1876 (Fuchs, 1878); successively from Lebanon (Gruvel and Moazzo, 1931). |