| 主要參考文獻 | Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés, 2005 |
| 形態描述的性別 |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的顏色 | |
| 附註 |
| 顯著的特徵 | |
| 側面體型 | |
| 橫切面 | |
| 頭部背面描繪 | |
| 眼的類型 | |
| 口/吻尖的類型 | |
| 口的位置 | |
| 鑑別 | Massive-globular with large sharp conules: up to 0.5 cm high; regularly spaced up to 1.3 cm apart. Membrane-bearing oscules: 0.2 - 1.5 cm wide; usually grouped onto a depression on top of the sponge. Dark gray to black externally, tan internally. Tough very hard to cut (Ref. 415). Morphology: fan, lobate, massive or spherical (Ref. 81728). Color often paler near the base, rarely almost white with. Black oscules; small specimens have only one oscule (Ref. 85482). |
| 鑑定難易度 | likely to be confused with closely related species. |
| 側線 | 打斷: No |
| 側線上的鱗片 | |
| 側線上鱗片數 | |
| 側生系列的鱗片 | |
| 側線上的鱗片列 | |
| 側線下的鱗片列 | |
| 尾梗周圍的鱗片 | |
| 觸鬚 | |
| 鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) | |
| 鰓耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鰓耙 | |
| 總數 | |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛門前 | |
| 總數 |
| 屬性 | |
| 鰭數 | |
| 離鰭號碼 | 背鰭 |
| Ventral | |
| 棘總數 | |
| 軟條總數 | |
| 脂鰭 |
| 屬性 |
| 鰭數 | |
| 棘總數 | |
| 軟條總數 |
| 胸鰭 | 屬性 |
| 脊椎 | |
| 軟條 | |
| 骨盤的 | 屬性 |
| 位置 | |
| 脊椎 | |
| 軟條 |