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Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
; tiefenbereich 180 - 600 m (Ref. 4), usually 200 - 400 m (Ref. 85373). Subtropical, preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 55°N - 14°N, 19°W - 17°E (Ref. 4)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from west Ireland to southern Senegal and western Mediterranean. Subtropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 75.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 441); common length : 45.0 cm BL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 441); max. veröff. Alter: 21 Jahre (Ref. 76525)
Maximum body length: 50 cm; a single record of a specimen of 75 cm needs confirmation; usually the body length ranges between 20 and 40 cm (Ref. 4). Lives on rocky and coralligenous substrates near rocky outcrops in edges of the continental shelf (Ref. 85369).
Reproduces in late summer and fall (Refs. 76522, 76525).
Goñi, R. and D. Latrouite. 2005. (Ref. 85369)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES Status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Bedrohung für Menschen
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Fischereien: landings | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Tools
Internet Quellen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10.1 - 14.6, mean 13.2 (based on 89 cells).
Widerstandsfähigkeit
mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (K=0.17-0.18; tmax=21).
Verwundbarkeit
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients: Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight).