Gastropoda |
Cephalaspidea |
Philinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 20 - 278 m (Ref. 83435). Polar
Atlantic Antarctic: South Georgia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 0.6 cm DL male/unsexed; (Ref. 83435)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Cephalaspidea are mostly simultaneous hermaphrodites.
SAUP Database. 2006. (Ref. 356)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): -1.8 - 0.2, mean -1.2 (based on 44 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.71).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.