| Citation | Lewis, T.L., D. Esler, W.S. Boyd and R. Zydelis, 2005 Nocturnal foraging behavior of wintering Surf Scoters and White-winged Scoters. The Condor 107:637-647. |
| Ref. | 124889 Lewis, T.L., D. Esler, W.S. Boyd and R. Zydelis, 2005 |
| Page | 643 |
| Named Used as Valid | Melanitta fusca |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | British Columbia, Canada. |