| Citation | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome. 600p. |
| Ref. | 271 Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
| Page | 66 |
| Named Used as Valid | Perna perna |
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| Distribution |