| نقل قول | Gotshall, D.W., 2005 Guide to marine invertebrates: Alaska to Baja California, 2nd ed. (revised). Sea Challengers. 117 p. |
| مرجع | 865 Gotshall, D.W., 2005 |
| Page | 93 |
| Named Used as Valid | Hippasteria spinosa |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Alaska to California. |