| Citation | Luning, K. and W. Freshwater, 1988 Temperature tolerance of northeast Pacific marine algae. J. Phycol. 24:310-315. |
| Ref. | 94098 Luning, K. and W. Freshwater, 1988 |
| Page | 312 |
| Named Used as Valid | Fucus spiralis |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Aleutian Islands and USA. |