Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2754). ; 46°N - 17°S, 17°W - 36°E
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 2 - ? cmCommon length : 10.0 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 437); 最大年龄: 16 年 (Ref. 7879)
Minimum depth based on ecology. Abundant in coastal waters (Ref. 73156). Occurs from the low intertidal to a depth of 119 m (Ref. 122977). Also found in a coastal lagoon (Ref. 122976). Firmly attached by a strong byssus to rocks, shells and rhizomes of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica (Ref. 122975). Occurs either as solitary individuals. Attaches to rocks covered with photophilic algae and nestles in rock crevices and holes in loose stones; also occurs on various kinds of semi-mobile gravels (Ref. 122977). Associated with coralligenous assemblages, i.e. temperate reefs of the Mediterranean (Ref. 122117).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam (Ref. 833).
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 437)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 11.9 - 17.5, mean 15 (based on 28 cells).
回复力
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.34; tmax=16).