Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
ชื่อสามัญ | ชื่อพ้อง | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
นิเวศวิทยา
; น้ำจืด; กร่อย. Tropical; 83°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, Antarctic and the Arctic. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / ขนาด / น้ำหนัก / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm TL เพศผู้/กระเทย; (Ref. 94965)
Found on the beach (Ref. 87921), shoreline, bay and nearshore (Ref. 116102). In small groups at the water's edge during nonbreeding season, following the wave front whilst feeding on small invertebrates. Abundance of wintering populations attributed to major coastal upwellings, correlated to increase in food supply along beaches where they feed. Shorebirds from the North Atlantic typically fly >2000 km, mostly over water, from North America, Greenland, and Iceland, to Britain and continental Europe. Vulnerable to oil spill as a piscivore; saw 50% decline in population from 1989 in Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill (Ref. 87784).
Brooke, M. de L., I. Hepburn and R.J. Travelyan. 2004. (Ref. 87921)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
| FishSource |
เครื่องมือ
ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม
Age/SizeการเจริญเติบโตLength-weightLength-lengthสัณฐานวิทยาตัวอ่อนอุดมสมบรูณ์
แหล่งที่มาจากอินเตอร์เน็ต
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.2 - 23.2, mean 9.5 (based on 1808 cells).