Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
; пресноводный; солоноватоводный. Tropical; 83°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, Antarctic and the Arctic. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 94965)
Found on the beach (Ref. 87921), shoreline, bay and nearshore (Ref. 116102). In small groups at the water's edge during nonbreeding season, following the wave front whilst feeding on small invertebrates. Abundance of wintering populations attributed to major coastal upwellings, correlated to increase in food supply along beaches where they feed. Shorebirds from the North Atlantic typically fly >2000 km, mostly over water, from North America, Greenland, and Iceland, to Britain and continental Europe. Vulnerable to oil spill as a piscivore; saw 50% decline in population from 1989 in Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill (Ref. 87784).
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Brooke, M. de L., I. Hepburn and R.J. Travelyan. 2004. (Ref. 87921)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Статус СИТЕС (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Возраст/РазмерыростЗависимость между длиной и массой телаЗависимость между длинамиморфологияличинкичисленность
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.2 - 23.2, mean 9.5 (based on 1808 cells).