Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
; солоноватоводный; пределы глубины 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2779), usually 0 - 6 m (Ref. 114208). Subtropical; -1°C - 22°C (Ref. 114208), preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 70°N - 22°N, 20°W - 19°E (Ref. 114232)
Eastern Atlantic: From Great Britain north to Iceland, the North Sea and Norway, south to Portugal and Spain to Mauritania. Introduced and established in North America, South Africa (Cape Town), and Australia. Introduced but not established in Panama, Brazil, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Japan and Hawaii. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?, range 1 - 4.5 cm Max length : 6.0 cm CL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 435); common length : 4.0 cm CL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 435); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 7 годы (Ref. 128193)
Usually found in eelgrass beds (Ref. 128717). Maximum carapace width: 7.7 cm; commonly 5 cm wide.
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). Berried females migrate from littoral areas to more saline and deeper water (8-10 m) until hatching of eggs; afterwhich, they go back to moult and copulate (Ref. 128197). Larger females can breed twice or thrice annually (Ref. 128203).
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 435)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Статус СИТЕС (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - рыболовство: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7 - 12.7, mean 9.6 (based on 453 cells).
Уязвимость
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
