Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Mức độ sâu 0 - 1376 m (Ref. 1662). Subtropical
Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific, Antarctic and the Mediterranean. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 24.0 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 1753)
Minimum depth from Ref. 3435. Lives on hard (Ref. 1744) and soft substrate (Ref. 1753), like rock, sand, mud, under rocks, and is epibiotic on other ascidians, macroalgae, or mussels (Ref. 87801) on port or harbour structures like pilings or hulls of ships (Ref. 87801, 1134), at depths of 20 to 30 m, and on moraine deposits (Ref. 1753).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Các trứng | Sự sinh sản | Ấu trùng
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.
Sanamyan, K.E. and N.P. Sanamyan. 1999. (Ref. 1662)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Human uses
| FishSource |
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Age/Size
Sự sinh trưởng
Length-weight
Length-length
Hình thái học
Ấu trùng
Sự phong phú
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.2 - 9.6, mean 2.4 (based on 1969 cells).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.