Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋洄游的 (Ref. 75906); 深度上下限 0 - 8000 m (Ref. 1005). 10°C - 28°C (Ref. 75906); 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Warm temperate and tropical waters. It is not reported in Antarctic territories (Ref. 128552) [Mediterranean population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): EN, A2abc.]
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 160 - 190 cm Max length : 260 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1394); 230 cm TL (female); 最大體重: 135.0 kg (Ref. 1394)
Found in tropical coastal waters (Ref. 1522). Inhabits neritic waters over continental shelves (Ref. 80684). Usually found offshore. Commonly in large herds of 30 or more individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds on small schooling fish and squid; at night on creatures associated with the deep scattering layer (DSL), which migrates towards the surface in the dark (Ref. 1394). Preyed upon by great white sharks (Ref. 8891). Delphinus capensis tropicalis: They were reported to bow ride although not in areas particularly where hunting occurs. Schools in offshore areas are somewhat larger than coastal ones. Some form mixed schools with spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris), and remains on the outskirts of the spinner school generally. Sexual maturity probably occurs at 200 cm. It is associated with Sardinella sp., various tunas, stomach nematodes, cirriped barnacles, and the isopod Cirolana parva (Ref. 79556).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Seasonal reproduction (Ref. 97375).
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 October 2020
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 1.3 - 10.3, mean 2.4 (based on 15374 cells).
回復力
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2; tm=9).
瀕危性
High vulnerability (61 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.