Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
.
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and the Antarctic. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 135 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8812); common length : 107 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8812); 最大體重: 8.8 kg (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 16.55 cm; tarsus: 15.14 cm; wing: 68.27 cm.
Total Length: 107 to 135 cm (Ref. 8812); with the largest wingspan of any living bird (Ref. 82700). Total annual breeding population is 14,000 pairs or about 100,000 birds. They are known to breed bienially (Ref. 84934). Macquarie population endangered; Australian Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Ref. 8812). Increase in mortality is caused by drowning on long-lines (Ref. 84934). Oceanic; predominantly offshore over waters >1000m depth (Ref. 89480). Breeds in loose colonies on grassy headlands and plateaux of oceanic islands. Follows ships (Ref. 91362). Feeds by scavenging and surface seizing (Ref. 89480). They have highly acidic stomachs (<2) pH that allows rapid digestion (Ref. 104317).
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Lepage, D. 2007. (Ref. 7816)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
| FishSource |
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.5 - 12, mean 4.6 (based on 1528 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=3.38-8.82).
瀕危性
Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.