Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Mức độ sâu 0 - 1250 m (Ref. 85345). Temperate; 76°N - 1°S, 33°W - 36°E
Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: Belgium and Germany. Temperate and subtropical.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 1.5 cm BL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 7882)
Oval, flattened body measuring up to 1.5 cm long for species from the North Sea off Belgium (Ref. 7882). Found along the near-coastal and coastal zones usually in medium- to coarse-grained sand with low mud content (maximum of 10%). Turns completely green in color when injured (Ref. 7882). Also occurs on substrates exposed to extensive waves and tidal activity and found on shelly gravel (Ref. 121547).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Các trứng | Sự sinh sản | Ấu trùng
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
Harms, J. 1993. (Ref. 2711)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Human uses
| FishSource |
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5 - 11.3, mean 7.3 (based on 241 cells).
Price category
Unknown.