Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 1250 m (Ref. 85345). ; 76°N - 1°S, 33°W - 36°E
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: Belgium and Germany. Temperate and subtropical.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 1.5 cm BL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7882)
Oval, flattened body measuring up to 1.5 cm long for species from the North Sea off Belgium (Ref. 7882). Found along the near-coastal and coastal zones usually in medium- to coarse-grained sand with low mud content (maximum of 10%). Turns completely green in color when injured (Ref. 7882). Also occurs on substrates exposed to extensive waves and tidal activity and found on shelly gravel (Ref. 121547).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Harms, J. 1993. (Ref. 2711)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
| FishSource |
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5 - 11.3, mean 7.3 (based on 241 cells).
價格種類
Unknown.