Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 5 - 20 m (Ref. 124808). Subtropical; 12°C - 27°C (Ref. 124808); 61°N - 36°S, 30°W - 36°E
Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean: South Africa and Northern Europe.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.5 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 125088)
Inhabits the intertidal rock pools (Refs. 124797, 124805). Found in sublittoral unconsolidated bottoms, composed equally of very coarse sand, gravel and differently sized pebbles (Ref. 124808). Found on algal hosts such as Bryopsis, Halimeda (Ref. 866), Codium, Cladophora, and Chaetomorpha spp. (Refs. 124807, 125088). Feeds upon several species of siphonaceous green algae, especially Codium fragile and Codium stephensiae (Ref. 866). Also lives and feeds on photophilic algae ( and Flabellia petiolata) and where it is extremely cryptic. It is capable of biosynthesizing de novo secondary metabolites of the polypropionates type with a defensive mission(Ref. 124792). This species has cold affinity (Ref. 124808).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Gosliner, T. 1987. (Ref. 866)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
Morfologi
Larva
Kelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
keancaman
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.