Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
ماع يماسا | فدارتم | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
يسانش موب
; روش بل; قمع تارييغت 1 - 91 m (Ref. 108813). Tropical
Indo-Pacific and Western Atlantic: Caribbean wide.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 60.0 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 415)
Sprawling ramose branches, with spiky surface up to 60 cm long; 1 - 5 cm wide. Black with green patches internally and externally. Oscula 0.1 - 0.3 cm in diameter, on side of branches (Ref. 415). Smaller specimens grows as lobes, runners, massive or encrusting. Surface: covered with conules; mostly or entirely smooth for small specimens. Sometimes greenish-yellow. Tough consistency; resilient and barely compressible. Exudate is dark purplish when squeezed. Oscules are scattered or in a row, slightly raised on small lobes and surrounded by a thin collar (Ref. 85482).
Reef; mangrove; seagrass environments (Ref. 415). On hard substrates, often hosting the zoanthid Parazoanthus swiftii (Ref. 85482). Commensal with amphipods (Ref. 82302).
Life cycle and mating behavior
غولب | لثم دیلوت | یزیر مخت | اه مخت | Fecundity | )ورال ( دازوت
Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.
یلصا ذخآم
عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه
Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés. 2005. (Ref. 415)
NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)
ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
اه ناسنا یارب رطخ
Harmless
یناسنا هدافتسا
| FishSource |
اهرازبا
رتشيب تاعالطا
Age/Sizeدشرنزو - لوطلوط - لوطيسانش تخير)ورال ( دازوتيناوارف
يتنرتنيا عبانم
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 23.9 - 28.9, mean 27.5 (based on 1216 cells).
یريذپ بيسآ
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
تميق هقبط
Unknown.