Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水. ; 79°N - 29°S, 98°W - 133°E (Ref. 124582)
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and the Arctic. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8812); 最大體重: 830.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 5.07 cm; wing: 42.65 cm.
Total Length: 51 to 61 cm; Wingspan: 124 to 127 cm (Ref. 8812). A coastal species (Ref. 356). Found on bay and nearshore, beach and shoreline (Ref. 116102). Largely dependent on freshwater and terrestrial environments. Feeds mostly on non-fish vertebrate prey (Ref. 95711). Displays surface plunging and dipping behavior (Ref. 356). In the North Sea off the coasts of Scotland and northern England, is known to partially feed on the sandeel, Ammodytes marinus (Ref. 95711).
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Lepage, D. 2007. (Ref. 7816)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 August 2018
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
| FishSource |
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.1 - 18.8, mean 10.3 (based on 1140 cells).
瀕危性
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.
