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Larus occidentalis, Western gull
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Larus occidentalis   Audubon, 1839

Western gull
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No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Laridae.


Canada country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Ref. 93875.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.ncr.dfo.ca/home_e.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Backe, N., S. Davies, K. Conley, G. Kosmider, G. Rasmussen, H. Ibey and K. Ladell, 2011
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Aves > Charadriiformes (Shorebirds) > Laridae ()

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

.   

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic. Subtropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 68.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 8812); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 356)

简单描述 型态特徵

Culmen: 5.56 cm; tarsus: 7.197 cm; wing: 41.2 cm.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Total Length: 61 to 68 cm; Wingspan: 132 to 142 cm (Ref. 8812). Occupies the continental shelf; <80 km (Ref. 356). Scavengers; exhibits kleptoparasitism (Ref. 356). Opportunistic feeders that eat a wide variety of food. Based on stable isotope analysis (SIA) diet study of egg albumin, belongs to lower N signature group (based on ratios of stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon) indicating a more planktivorous diet. Switch in diet from garbage to fish when chicks hatch for its higher nutritional content to assure higher fledging success. Early breeding and early egg-laying assures higher fledging success for this species. On the Farallon Islands, California, high nest failures recorded during ENSO (El Niño) events; severe events in 1982-1983 causing adult mortality. (Ref. 87784).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Schreiber, R.W. 1970. (Ref. 80153)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 August 2018

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人类利用


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更多信息

俗名
同种异名
捕食者
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
孕卵数

卵的发育
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
体长-体长
型态特徵
仔鱼
丰度
参考文献
Mass conversion

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 5.4 - 18.5, mean 8.3 (based on 112 cells).
回复力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=16.74-39.08).
脆弱性 (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.