Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; payau; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 90 m (Ref. 1603). Temperate; 90°N - 41°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean, and the Arctic: Europe. tropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.0 cm WD jantan/; (Ref. 1749)
Attached to hard substrata or loosely attached on sandy bottoms; from lower shore to depths of about 90 (Ref. 1603). Wharf piles, ships, etc. sea grass, sand or muddy substrates in large aggregates, to 30 m, in salinity 11 to over 20 parts/thousand (Ref. 1134).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
de Kluijver, M.J. and S.S. Ingalsuo. 2006. (Ref. 1603)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / SaizPertumbuhanpanjang-beratpanjang-panjangMorfologiLarvaKelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 8.4 - 24.3, mean 13.5 (based on 1814 cells).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.
