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Onychoprion lunatus   Peale, 1848

Gray-backed tern
muatnaik fotos/gambar 
imej Google |

No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Laridae.


Hawaii country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Refs. 356, 84934, 122680.
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: SAUP Database, 2006
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Charadriiformes (Shorebirds) > Laridae ()

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

Pelagis, permukaan.   Tropical

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Indo-Pacific.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 38.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 8812); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 140.00 g (Ref. 356)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi

Wing: 28.0 cm.

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

Total Length: 35 to 38 cm; Wingspan: 73 to 76 cm (Ref. 8812). Found along the coast and continental shelf (Ref. 356). Exclusively marine. Breeds singly or in loose colonies, typically along cliffs (Ref. 91362). Breeding colonies may be found on tropical islands, along beaches and low sea cliffs. Heavily preyed on by rats (Ref. 84934). Exhibits dipping behavior (Ref. 356). Feeds mainly by plunge diving or by dipping the surface while hovering. Diet primarily consists of fish, especially five-horned cowfish, juvenile flyingfish, goatfish, herring, and dolphinfish, but also eats squid, crustaceans, mollusks and insects (marine and terrestrial) (Ref. 122680).

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

SAUP Database. 2006. (Ref. 356)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

  kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 August 2018

status CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

penggunaan manusia


| FishSource |

Alat, peralatan

informasi lanjut

Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Pemangsa
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Pemijahan
Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
Morfologi
Larva
Kelimpahan
Acuan
Mass conversion

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.5 - 28.9, mean 26.2 (based on 33 cells).
keancaman (Ref. 71543): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.