Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 20 m (Ref. 349). Tropical; 32°N - 25°S, 45°E - 171°E (Ref. 81851)
Indo-Pacific: from Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, to as far east as French Polynesia, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, and south to Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 15.0 cm SHH самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 349); common length : 11.0 cm SHL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 349)
Shell conical, large, thick and very heavy. Body whorl almost smooth, with concave sides above a protuding, acutely rounded and thickened periphery. Base shell flat. Aperture squarish. Colouration: shell off-white, with large irregular axial reddish stripes (Ref. 128042).
It is the most economically important gastropod species in the tropical West Pacific. It is both an important traditional food and a leading export item used as a source of mother-of-pearl material for buttons and jewelry. Many small sized artisanal fisheries for meat and shell exist in other islands of the area. Due to severe and frequent overfishing, management policies are often adopted and aquaculture trials are under way (Ref. 349). Maximum depth from Ref. 799.
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Breeding period is marked by spring tides with external fertilization and nocturnal spawning.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Poutiers, J.M. 1998. (Ref. 349)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Статус СИТЕС (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - рыболовство: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 26.3 - 29.3, mean 28.7 (based on 2725 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (K=0.19-0.36).
Уязвимость
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Категория цены
Unknown.