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Salmacis sphaeroides, Green-spined salmacis
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Salmacis sphaeroides   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Green-spined salmacis

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Salmacis sphaeroides  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Salmacis sphaeroides

Australia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from northern Australia.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.csiro.au/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Schoppe, S., 2000
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Green-spined salmacis, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Echinoidea > Camarodonta () > Temnopleuridae ()

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 81020).   

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Indo-West Pacific: China to Solomon Islands and Australia.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

简单描述 型态特徵

Shape varies from oval to conical. Spines are short and thin, with those nearer the oral surface being broad and flat. Color varies from white to olive green. Spines are green with reddish-brown, purple, white, or green brands.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Maximum spine length: 1.5 cm. Inhabits shallow seagrass beds but can also be found at depths 90 m. Covers itself with debris or shells for camouflage purposes (Ref. 800). Omnivore. Feed on algae and small soft-bodied organisms (Ref. 125532).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Schoppe, S. 2000. (Ref. 800)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)


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