Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 17 - 160 m (Ref. 275), usually 70 - 140 m (Ref. 275). Tropical; 28°N - 13°S, 21°W - 14°E (Ref. 1695)
Eastern Atlantic: from Canary Island and Guinea Current to Angola.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm ML jantan/; (Ref. 1695); 13.4 cm ML (female)
Maximum size for male/unsexed is 18 cm, mantle length (Ref. 104052). Minimum depth from Ref. 91331. Feeds on molluscs (including other cephalopods), crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 275).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.). 2005. (Ref. 1695)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
| FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / SaizPertumbuhanpanjang-beratpanjang-panjangMorfologiLarvaKelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 15.1 - 17.3, mean 16.3 (based on 26 cells).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
