Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
. Subtropical; 82°N - 61°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 67.0 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 8812); Khối lượng cực đại được công bố: 465.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 3.2 cm; tarsus: 4.6 cm; wing: 32.0 cm.
Total Length: 46 to 67 cm; Wingspan: 96 to 114 cm (Ref. 8812). Length: 45 cm; Wingspan: 117 cm in Ref. 91362. A coastal species, <50 km offshore (Ref. 356). Exhibits plunging behavior. Kleptoparasitic (Ref. 356). Piratical. Breeds singly or in loose colonies (Ref. 91362).
SAUP Database. 2006. (Ref. 356)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Human uses
| FishSource |
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 2.4 - 27.7, mean 12.9 (based on 5605 cells).
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.