Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 2 - 50 m (Ref. 101608). Subtropical; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 37°E
Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 2.4, range 2 - ? cm Max length : 3.8 cm SHL jantan/; (Ref. 109255); common length : 2.5 cm SHL jantan/; (Ref. 109255)
Minimum depth range from Ref. 121806. Occurs throughout the Mediterranean coastal waters (Ref. 121808). Subtidal (Ref. 105316). Inhabits fine well-sorted sand (Ref. 2780) and fine muddy sands (Ref. 121806). Often buried into substrate with its proboscis protruding. Emerges at night to forage (Ref. 107005). Also found offshore (Ref. 121805). Genus is known to scavenge (Ref. 104227). Juveniles feed on detritus-rich substrate while adults are carnivores and scavengers (Ref. 107005).
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage (Ref. 126039). Assumed sex reversal from male to female occurs at lengths 1.8 to 2.0 cm ShH (Ref. 107005). Also Ref. 833.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore. 2001. (Ref. 2780)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 16.2 - 21.4, mean 18.8 (based on 112 cells).
Daya lenting
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.48).
kategori harga
Unknown.