Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 2 - 50 m (Ref. 101608). ; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 37°E
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介
Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 2.4, range 2 - ? cm Max length : 3.8 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 109255); common length : 2.5 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 109255)
Minimum depth range from Ref. 121806. Occurs throughout the Mediterranean coastal waters (Ref. 121808). Subtidal (Ref. 105316). Inhabits fine well-sorted sand (Ref. 2780) and fine muddy sands (Ref. 121806). Often buried into substrate with its proboscis protruding. Emerges at night to forage (Ref. 107005). Also found offshore (Ref. 121805). Genus is known to scavenge (Ref. 104227). Juveniles feed on detritus-rich substrate while adults are carnivores and scavengers (Ref. 107005).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage (Ref. 126039). Assumed sex reversal from male to female occurs at lengths 1.8 to 2.0 cm ShH (Ref. 107005). Also Ref. 833.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore. 2001. (Ref. 2780)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 16.2 - 21.4, mean 18.8 (based on 112 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.48).
价格分类
Unknown.