Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 2 - 50 m (Ref. 101608). ; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 37°E
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 2.4, range 2 - ? cm Max length : 3.8 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 109255); common length : 2.5 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 109255)
Minimum depth range from Ref. 121806. Occurs throughout the Mediterranean coastal waters (Ref. 121808). Subtidal (Ref. 105316). Inhabits fine well-sorted sand (Ref. 2780) and fine muddy sands (Ref. 121806). Often buried into substrate with its proboscis protruding. Emerges at night to forage (Ref. 107005). Also found offshore (Ref. 121805). Genus is known to scavenge (Ref. 104227). Juveniles feed on detritus-rich substrate while adults are carnivores and scavengers (Ref. 107005).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage (Ref. 126039). Assumed sex reversal from male to female occurs at lengths 1.8 to 2.0 cm ShH (Ref. 107005). Also Ref. 833.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore. 2001. (Ref. 2780)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource |
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 16.2 - 21.4, mean 18.8 (based on 112 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.48).
價格種類
Unknown.