Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
. Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: from Madagascar and India to eastern Indonesia; north to the Philippines and south to northern Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm ShH jantan/; (Ref. 349); common length : 4.0 cm SHL jantan/; (Ref. 349)
Found on rocks in intertidal areas (Ref. 130068), and also found in shallow subtidal waters. Members of the family Turbinidae are herbivorous, consuming small epibenthic algae and vegetable detritus (Ref. 349). Dwells in intertidal sand, mangrove and coral rubble (Ref. 129010).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the order Patellogastropoda are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Poutiers, J.M. 1998. (Ref. 349)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.3 - 29.2, mean 28.4 (based on 2285 cells).
Daya lenting
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.28-0.5).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).