Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 114765). , preferred 15°C (Ref. 107945); 70°N - 35°S, 25°W - 36°E
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: Norway to South Africa, east to Egypt, Gulf of Suez.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 2.2 range ? - ? cm Max length : 7.7 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 109255); common length : 4.0 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 437); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 2823)
Longevity wild refers to the synonym Venerupis pullastra (Ref. 2823). Found buried along the sub-littoral zone in fine-grained sandy or gravel substrates with less than 30% mud content (Refs. 114581, 7882). A microvore that feeds on organic detritus (Ref. 96352). Also in Refs. 2711, 96292.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 437)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 14.5 - 26.2, mean 18.8 (based on 176 cells).
回復力
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23; tmax=10).
