Main Ref. | Hayward, P.J., 1971 |
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Remarks | Epibenthic, encrusting (Ref. 116066). Found on Laminaria holdfasts, Crisia, Cellaria, Amathia, gravel and rocks (Ref. 1442). This is a suspension feeder (Ref. 3477). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | vegetation ( stems/trunk, ); |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Gappa, J.L., 2000 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | other |
Feeding habit Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |