Main Ref. | Taylor, M.H., M. Wolff, F. Vadas and C. Yamashiro, 2008 |
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Anmärkningar | Euryhaline species which can tolerate salinity range of 0-55% (Ref. 119328) and occurs in freshwater streams (Ref. 112850). Lives in coastal waters (Ref. 121685), in tidal lagoon in mangrove area (Ref. 102988). Frequently occurrs on or buried in mud or fine sand substrates (Ref. 112850). Mainly predators of sessile or slow moving benthic macroinvertebrates (Ref. 73111). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Paul, R.K.G., 1982 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Paul, R.K.G., 1981 |
Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Paul, R.K.G., 1981 |
Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Från födosammansättning | |||||
Från individuella födoämnen | 3.68 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |