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| Main Ref. | Ye, S., 2004 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Predominantly found in inner bays, living on sandy bottoms from the intertidal to a depth of 439 m (Ref. 118320). Also found in silt-clay sediments (Ref. 118321) and among seagrass in shallow waters (Ref. 125642). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); silt; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Narita, T., M. Ganmanee and H. Sekiguchi, 2008 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Wong, K.J.H., L.S.R. Tao and K.M.Y Leung, 2021 |
| Ref. | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Narita, T. and H. Sekiguchi, 2002 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Narita, T. and H. Sekiguchi, 2002 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.62 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||