Ecology Summary - Galeodea rugosa

語言:

生態學： Galeodea rugosa

主要參考文獻	Templado, J. and R. Villanueva, 2010
附註	Occurs on soft bottoms of several mud volcanoes (Ref. 105640). Found in the continental shelf (Ref. 122967) and slope (Ref. 105629). Members of the family Cassidae are carnivores with a single pair or large salivary glands, feeding on echinoderms (Ref. 106989).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞 exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Galeodea rugosa may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud;
Substrate Ref.	Rueda, J.L., E. González-García, P. Marina, T. Oporto, C. Rittierott and N. López-González, 2012
Special habitats	Other habitats: seamounts;
Special habitats Ref.	Rueda, J.L., E. González-García, P. Marina, T. Oporto, C. Rittierott and N. López-González, 2012

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Andrews, E.B., A.M. Page and J.D. Taylor, 1999
攝取食物的習慣	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Andrews, E.B., A.M. Page and J.D. Taylor, 1999

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的樣本		不捕獲族群		附註
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附註
從食物內容
從個別的食物項目	3.93	0.14			Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item
參考文獻