Main Ref. | Norling, P. and N. Kautsky, 2008 |
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Remarks | Inhabits hard bottoms with stony and sandy substrates (Ref. 125400). A sub-surface/burrowing detritivore (Refs. 95728, 96470). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Norkko, A. and E. Bonsdorff, 1996 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Norkko, A. and E. Bonsdorff, 1996 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Norkko, A. and E. Bonsdorff, 1996 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |