Main Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
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Remarks | Vital constituent of infra-littoral benthic fauna of sandy beaches. Preferrentially distributed at depths of 0 to 2 m. (Ref. 122884). Subtidal (Ref. 437), living in fine well sorted clean sand (Ref. 2780). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 122883). An exclusive species of the Superficial Fine Sand (SFS) biocoenosis as it's strictly dependent on the sediment’s nature and composition. Rapid and efficient burrower (Ref. 122884). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); |
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Substrate Ref. | La Valle, P., L. Nicoletti, M.G. Finoia and G.D. Ardizzone, 2011 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | La Valle, P., L. Nicoletti, M.G. Finoia and G.D. Ardizzone, 2011 |
Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | La Valle, P., L. Nicoletti, M.G. Finoia and G.D. Ardizzone, 2011 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |